Serial Killer · Glenwood Springs, Colorado · 1989
A Courthouse Window Gave a Killer His First Escape
The fugitive serial killer eluded authorities twice in Colorado before his final capture and trial in Florida.
1. The Aspen Court Escape
On June 7, 1977, Theodore Robert Bundy was transported from the Garfield County jail to the Pitkin County Courthouse in Aspen for a preliminary hearing. Serving as his own attorney, he was excused from wearing handcuffs or leg shackles during the proceedings. During a court recess, he asked to visit the courthouse law library to research his legal case. Shielded from guard observation behind a bookcase, he opened a window and jumped to the ground from the second story, injuring his ankle.
He limped through Aspen as roadblocks were established.
2. Recapture on Aspen Mountain
After shedding an outer layer of clothing, Bundy hiked south onto Aspen Mountain and broke into a hunting cabin to steal food and a rifle. He wandered through the forest for several days before stealing a car near an Aspen golf course. On June 13, two police officers noticed his vehicle weaving in traffic and pulled him over. He was taken back into custody after six days as a fugitive, and maps found in his vehicle demonstrated that the escape had been planned in advance.
He was returned to the jail in Glenwood Springs.
3. Planning a Second Escape
Back in custody, Bundy acquired a detailed floor plan of the jail and a hacksaw blade smuggled in by visitors over a six-month period. During evening prisoner showers, he sawed a hole between steel reinforcing bars in his cell ceiling. Having lost weight, he wriggled through the opening to explore the crawl space above in the weeks that followed. Multiple reports from an informant regarding movement within the ceiling during the night were left uninvestigated by jail staff.
He waited for an opportunity during the holiday break.
4. The Glenwood Springs Escape
On the night of December 30, with most of the jail staff on holiday leave, Bundy piled books and files on his bed and covered them with a blanket to simulate a sleeping body. He climbed into the crawl space, broke through the ceiling into the chief jailer's empty apartment, changed into street clothes from the closet, and walked out the front door. He traveled to Florida, where he committed additional murders and assaults before his final apprehension in February 1978.
Law enforcement launched a multi-state manhunt for the fugitive.
5. The Florida Courtroom Proceedings
After his arrest in Florida in 1978, Bundy faced charges arising from attacks committed after his Colorado escape. His Miami trial began in June 1979 before Judge Edward Cowart. Television cameras and reporters followed the proceedings. Although he had court-appointed lawyers, Bundy took an active role in conducting his defence and questioning witnesses.
The prosecution presented witnesses and physical evidence to the jury.
6. Rejected Plea Negotiations
Before trial, public defender Mike Minerva negotiated an agreement under which Bundy would plead guilty to three killings in exchange for a seventy-five-year prison sentence. The proposal covered both the Chi Omega murders and Kimberly Leach’s murder. Bundy rejected it, so the cases proceeded to trial. The proposed sentence never became an imposed sentence.
The case proceeded to a full jury trial without a plea agreement.
7. Crucial Evidence and Verdict
Prosecution witnesses placed Bundy near the crime scenes, and dental experts testified that bite-mark impressions matched his teeth. On July 24, 1979, the jury convicted him of two murders, three attempted murders and two burglaries. Cowart imposed death sentences for the murder convictions. Those were findings made in the trial, including the expert testimony presented to that jury.
A separate murder case would lead to another death sentence.
8. The Leach Trial and Marriage Declaration
Six months later, a second trial took place in Orlando for the abduction and murder of Kimberly Leach. Bundy was found guilty once again due to eyewitness testimony and clothing fibers found in his van that matched items worn by the victim. During the penalty phase, he took advantage of an obscure Florida law stating that a marriage declaration in court constituted a legal marriage. While questioning a character witness on the stand, he asked her to marry him, and she accepted.
The court formally recorded the marriage declaration into the proceedings.
9. Exhausted Appeals and Confessions
Bundy received a third death sentence in February 1980. His lawyers pursued appeals about his competency and the instructions given to jurors. Some proceedings temporarily postponed his execution, but later rulings went against him. In December 1988, the United States Supreme Court declined further review. Investigators interviewed him about additional killings as the execution approached.
The remaining legal challenges did not prevent the scheduled execution.
10. Execution at Florida State Prison
On January 24, 1989, Bundy was executed at Florida State Prison. Before his death he had confessed to thirty killings, but confessions did not resolve every suspected case or identify every victim. Investigators continued examining disappearances in states where he had lived or traveled. His execution carried out the Florida sentences without establishing a complete, independently proven total for his crimes.
The death sentence was carried out as scheduled.