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Robots · Toulon · 2016

A Robot Retrieved a Shipwreck’s Vase While Its Pilot Stayed Aboard

Roboticist Oussama Khatib and his team deployed OceanOne to explore a historic shipwreck off the coast of France.

The 2016 La Lune wreck dive and recovery of an artefact using a remotely operated humanoidRead in slides

1. Deploying OceanOne

Roboticist Oussama Khatib from Stanford University led the development of OceanOne to operate in deep underwater environments. The bimanual humanoid robot was designed to bridge the gap between human divers and traditional underwater vehicles. Researchers wanted a system capable of delicate manipulation at depths unsafe for people. Engineers equipped the robot with stereoscopic vision and force sensors to feed tactile data back to the operator.

The advanced machine was prepared for its first major deep-sea test.

2. Reaching La Lune

The robotic system was deployed off the southern coast of France to examine the wreckage of La Lune. The flagship of King Louis XIV sank in 1664 approximately one hundred meters beneath the Mediterranean surface. Because traditional scuba diving at that depth carries severe physiological risks, robotic intervention was essential. The salvage team positioned the control vessel directly above the historic underwater debris field.

Operators established acoustic and tethered communication links with the submerged robot.

3. Navigating the Wreckage

OceanOne descended through the water column, utilizing its thrusters to maintain stability against underwater currents. The robot transmitted high-definition video feeds to the surface ship, revealing scattered timbers and sediment. Operators monitored the descent from a control station onboard the research vessel. Every movement of the robotic arms was mirrored by the pilot using haptic feedback controllers.

The humanoid platform maneuvered close to the fragile remains of the seventeenth-century vessel.

4. Locating the Artefact

The primary objective of the dive was to locate and retrieve a specific ceramic artefact from the site. Researchers identified a well-preserved vase resting partially embedded in the seabed sediment. The robot adjusted its position carefully to avoid disturbing surrounding historical materials. High-resolution cameras provided close-up views of the target object for the engineering team.

The piloting team planned the exact approach angles required for a safe extraction.

5. Delicate Manipulation

Using its dual arms, OceanOne approached the fragile object with calculated precision. The force-sensing wrists allowed the operator to feel the physical resistance of the surrounding mud. The robot adjusted its grip dynamically to prevent crushing the ancient ceramic material. Every adjustment was executed in real-time based on the tactile feedback transmitted to the surface.

The fingers closed securely around the rim of the historic vase.

6. Lifting the Vase

With the grip secured, the operator commanded the robotic arms to lift the artefact upward. The system exerted precisely controlled upward pressure to extract the object from the suction of the seabed. Surrounding silt billowed into the water briefly before drifting away in the current. The robot maintained a stable posture throughout the delicate lifting maneuver.

The vase was successfully freed from the marine sediment without structural damage.

7. Securing the Cargo

The pilot guided the humanoid robot toward a specialized recovery basket positioned near the seabed. OceanOne placed the recovered vase gently into the cushioned container to ensure safe transport. The dual arms retracted smoothly after releasing the object into the basket. Surface monitors verified that the artefact remained intact within the storage compartment.

The recovery team prepared the system for its final ascent to the surface.

8. Mission Outcome

The recovery basket brought the vase back to the boat after OceanOne placed it inside. Khatib had operated the robot from the vessel, receiving feedback through the controls while archaeologists guided the work. The 2016 expedition therefore recovered an artifact from La Lune with the human pilot remaining above the wreck. It was a supervised archaeological retrieval rather than an unsupervised robot expedition.

The vase returned to the boat with the recovery basket.

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